A more detailed explanation (with some math)
This part is pretty dry, but if you really want to know…
Each side of a 20-sided has a 5% chance of being rolled, so every stat result that rounds to a 5% chance gets one side of the die. Results that round to 10% get two sides, and those that round to 15% get three sides. This covers 95% of the results: 7 to 17,
The other possible results of 3-6 & 18 have a combined chance of close to 5%, so they get relegated to the remaining side of the 20-sided: the Star.
When a Star comes up you consult the custom 12-sided to determine the result. Each side has an approximately 8.33% chance of being rolled. Since our 12-sided is used once out of every twenty die rolls, each side represents 1/20th of 8.33%, or 0.42% chance.
In the “4d6 drop the lowest” method the result of 18 has a 1.68% chance of being rolled, so with Rapid Stat Dice we put 18 on four sides on our 12-sided. Since four times 0.42% equals 1.68%, its virtually the same odds.